Mercurial > dottes
diff abc2xml/Readme.txt @ 484:4fab69a1027d build-default-207
Add MusicXML conversion to tune pages.
Might help someone.
author | Jim Hague <jim.hague@acm.org> |
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date | Tue, 17 Jun 2014 09:11:38 +0100 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/abc2xml/Readme.txt Tue Jun 17 09:11:38 2014 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +---- abc2xml ---- + +abc2xml is a command line utility that translates ABC notation into MusicXML. + +In principle all elements from ABC are translated, but some translations are only partially +implemented. Translated are: +- multiple lyric lines per voice +- mapping voices to staves, brackets and braces (%%score or %%staves) +- voice overlays (only single &-overlays, no multiple &&-overlays yet) +- dynamics, slurs, several decorations (ties between different voices are not possible in MusicXML +and are changed to slurs when present in ABC. Also (illegal) ties between different pitches are converted +to slurs. In both cases a warning message is issued) +- grace notes, tuplets +- keys (maj, min, mix, dor, phr, lyd, loc and none), meter, tempo +- clefs (only most common clef names, tranposition= and middle= are supported) +- jazz chord symbols and text annotations +- beaming. Only one beam per abc-beam group is translated at the moment, which is +sufficient for MuseScore. In musicXML every beam should be explicitly notated, so a 32th +note should start 3 beams. +- scale, page size and page margins are recognized as either %% or I: directive. The scale value is +the distance between two stafflines in millimeters. The other values are also in millimeters unless +they are followed by a unit (cm,in,pt). +- %%MIDI program and %%MIDI channel (or I:MIDI ..) are translated when used in a current voice +(i.e. after a V: definition). The instrument of a voice cannot be changed in the middle of a tune. +If one does so, only the last %%MIDI will be used for the whole voice. (and the earlier settings are +discarded). %%MIDI transpose is translated and has the same effect as transpose= in the clef, i.e. +only play back is transposed, not notation. In %%MIDI program=num, the number should be between 0 +and 127. Also in %%MIDI channel=num, the number is starts from zero. The midi translation supports +mapping multiple voices whith different instruments to one stave. (i.e. the resulting xml part will +have multiple instruments). This feature, though present in MusicXML is not supported by MuseScore, +nor by Finale Notepad. These programs only allow one instrument per stave. +- multiple tunes within one abc file can be converted to a set of xml files, one file per tune. + +In conjunction with xml2abc the translation from xml -> abc -> xml works for all examples +in the set from MakeMusic. The translated examples produce reasonable score when typeset with MuseScore. + +---- Usage: ---- + +When you have Python installed: +> python abc2xml.py [-h] [-m SKIP NUM] [-o DIR] [-p PFMT] [-z MODE] file1 [file2 ...] + +When you use the Win32 executable: +> abc2xml.exe [-h] [-m SKIP NUM] [-o DIR] [-p PFMT] [-z MODE] file1 [file2 ...] + +Translates all .abc files in the file list to MusicXML. Output goes to stdout unless the -o option +is given. Wildcards in file names are expanded. +Option -h prints help message with explanation of the options +Option -m skip num skips skip tunes and then reads at most num tunes. +Can be used when abc files contain multiple tunes (tune books) to select only a subset of the tunes. +The default skips nothing (skip=0) and reads 1 tune (num=1). +Option -o dir translates every .abc file to a separate .xml file with the same name +into directory dir. For example, -o. puts all xml files into the same directory where +the input files reside. +Option -p fmt sets the page format of the ouput. fmt should be a string with 7 float +values sepatated by comma's without any spaces. The values are: space, page-height, -width, and +page margin left, -right, -top, -bottom. space defines the scale of the whole score and equals the +distance between two staff lines in mm. When the -p option is omitted the values default to A4 with +10mm margins and space=1.764. All commandline values are in millimeters. +Option -z mode or --mxl mode writes compressed xml files with extention .mxl. +If mode is a or add both .xml and .mxl files will be written. If mode is r or replace only .mxl +files are written. + +---- Download ---- + +The python script: abc2xml.py-58.zip +http://wim.vree.org/svgParse/abc2xml.py-58.zip + +Stand alone win32 executable: abc2xml.exe-58.zip +http://wim.vree.org/svgParse/abc2xml.exe-58.zip + +---- ABC Syntax ---- + +ABC is recognized by a high level parser that reads the ABC syntax in a notation close to (E)BNF. +The drawback of this approach is that many dialects of ABC will cause sytax errors. +In addition, the high level parser implementation in pure python (pyparsing.py) is slow. +The pyparsing library is included (as a single python file) in abc2xml.py-58.zip \ No newline at end of file