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annotate INSTALL @ 97:694c264a1b15 noffle

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[svn] Latest changes
author bears
date Fri, 19 May 2000 16:18:46 +0100
parents 2467ff423c15
children 24d4cd032da5
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42
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1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 NOFFLE Installation
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3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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4
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5 Requirements
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6 ------------
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7
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8 * The gdbm library must be installed on your system (standard with most
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9 distributions).
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10
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11 * Please use the same compiler for compiling NOFFLE that was used for
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12 compiling the gdbm library!
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13 The reason for this warning is that there is an incompatibility between
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14 egcs and gcc that causes programs to crash on some distributions, depending
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15 on the optimization level.
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16
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17 * The program "mail" must be available, because failed postings are returned
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18 to the sender by calling it (with option -s and by piping message text
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19 into it).
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20
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21 * The program "sort" must be available (standard with most distributions).
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22
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23
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24 Compilation and installation
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25 ----------------------------
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26
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27 For installing NOFFLE on your system, the following steps are necessary:
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28
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29 * ./configure
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30 make
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31 make install
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32
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33 You can type './configure --help' to get a list of possible options for
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34 configure.
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35 Apart from the standard ones, the following options can be used:
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36
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37 --enable-debug Turn on debugging (default=yes)
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38 --with-docdir=PATH Specify where to put the documentation.
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39 Default is /usr/local/doc/noffle.
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40
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41 * Copy '/etc/noffle.conf.example' to '/etc/noffle.conf' and edit it.
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42 Write in the name of the remote news server.
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43
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44 Change the owner to 'news':
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45 chown news.news /etc/noffle.conf
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46
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47 Make it unreadable by others, if it contains a username and a password:
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48 chmod o-r /etc/noffle.conf
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49
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50 Now you can leave the root account.
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51
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52 * Go online and run
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53
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54 noffle --query groups # required
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55 noffle --query desc # optional group descriptions
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56
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57 to retrieve newsgroup information. This may take a while depending on the
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58 number of active newsgroups at the remote news server.
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59
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60 * Subscribe to some groups by running
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61
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62 noffle --subscribe-over <newsgroup>
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63 or
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64 noffle --subscribe-thread <newsgroup>
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65 or
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66 noffle --subscribe-full <newsgroup>
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67
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68 * Now run
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69
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70 noffle --fetch
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71
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72 for testing the retrieving of overviews/articles of the groups subscribed.
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73
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74 * Add a line for 'noffle' to '/etc/inetd.conf':
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75
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76 nntp stream tcp nowait news /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/local/bin/noffle -r
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77
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78 (Change the path of noffle if necessary)
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79
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80 * Add the following lines to your 'ip-up' script:
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81
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82 /usr/local/bin/noffle --fetch
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83 /usr/local/bin/noffle --online
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84
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85 Add the following line to your 'ip-down' script:
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86
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87 /usr/local/bin/noffle --offline
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88
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89 * Add a line for running noffle to the crontab of news (by running
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90 'crontab -u news -e' as root):
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91
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92 0 19 * * 1 /usr/local/bin/noffle --expire
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93
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94 (if you want to run 'noffle' on Monday (1st day of week) at 19.00 and
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95 delete all articles not accessed recently. The default expiry period is
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96 14 days, but this can be changed in /etc/noffle.conf.
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97
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98
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99 Now you are ready, configure the client readers to use "localhost" port 119
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100 as news server and/or set the environment variable NNTPSERVER to "localhost"
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101 and/or create the file /etc/nntpserver containing "localhost".
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102
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103 If something goes wrong, have a look at '/var/log/news' for error and
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104 logging messages.
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105
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106
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107 It can be helpful to recompile NOFFLE with
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108
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109 ./configure --enable-debug
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110 make
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111 make install
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112
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113 to increase the level of logged details. Additionally, this will create
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114 a core file in the spool directory if NOFFLE should crash.
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115 This will allow those of you familiar with a debugger to send me a detailed
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116 bug report :-)
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117
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118
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119 Read below for more (generic) information about ./configure.
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120
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121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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122
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123
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124 Basic Installation
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125 ==================
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126
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127 These are generic installation instructions.
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128
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129 The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
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130 various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
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131 those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
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132 It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
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133 definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
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134 you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file
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135 `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up
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136 reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output
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137 (useful mainly for debugging `configure').
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138
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139 If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
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140 to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
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141 diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
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142 be considered for the next release. If at some point `config.cache'
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143 contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
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144
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145 The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program
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146 called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.in' if you want to change
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147 it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
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148
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149 The simplest way to compile this package is:
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150
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151 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
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152 `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
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153 using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
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154 `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
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155 `configure' itself.
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156
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157 Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
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158 messages telling which features it is checking for.
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159
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160 2. Type `make' to compile the package.
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161
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162 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
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163 the package.
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164
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165 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
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166 documentation.
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167
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168 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
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169 source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
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170 files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
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171 a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
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172 also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
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173 for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
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174 all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
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175 with the distribution.
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176
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177 Compilers and Options
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178 =====================
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179
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180 Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
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181 the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure'
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182 initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using
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183 a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
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184 this:
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185 CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
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186
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187 Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
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188 env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
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189
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190 Compiling For Multiple Architectures
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191 ====================================
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192
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193 You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
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194 same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
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195 own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
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196 supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
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197 directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
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198 the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
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199 source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
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200
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201 If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
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202 variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
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203 in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for
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204 one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
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205 architecture.
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206
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207 Installation Names
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208 ==================
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209
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210 By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
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211 `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an
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212 installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
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213 option `--prefix=PATH'.
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214
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215 You can specify separate installation prefixes for
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216 architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
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217 give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
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218 PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
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219 Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
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220
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221 In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
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222 options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
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223 kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
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224 you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
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225
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226 If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
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227 with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
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228 option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
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229
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230 Optional Features
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231 =================
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232
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233 Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
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234 `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
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235 They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
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236 is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
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237 `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
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238 package recognizes.
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239
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240 For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
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241 find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
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242 you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
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243 `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
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244
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245 Specifying the System Type
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246 ==========================
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247
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248 There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
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249 automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
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250 will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
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251 a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
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252 `--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
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253 type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
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254 CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
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255
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256 See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
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257 `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
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258 need to know the host type.
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259
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260 If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
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261 use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
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262 produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
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263 system on which you are compiling the package.
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264
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265 Sharing Defaults
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266 ================
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267
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268 If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
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269 you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
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270 default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
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271 `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
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272 `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
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273 `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
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274 A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
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275
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276 Operation Controls
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277 ==================
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278
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279 `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
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280 operates.
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281
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282 `--cache-file=FILE'
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283 Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
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284 `./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
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285 debugging `configure'.
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286
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287 `--help'
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288 Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
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289
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290 `--quiet'
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291 `--silent'
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292 `-q'
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293 Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
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294 suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
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295 messages will still be shown).
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296
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297 `--srcdir=DIR'
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298 Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
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299 `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
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300
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301 `--version'
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302 Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
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303 script, and exit.
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304
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305 `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.