Mercurial > noffle
comparison INSTALL @ 42:2467ff423c15 noffle
[svn] * AUTHORS.html, CHANGELOG.html, COPYING.html, README.html, FAQ.html,
NOTES.html, INSTALL.html: Removed files.
* AUTHORS, COPYING, ChangeLog, README, INSTALL, NEWS, docs/FAQ, docs/NOTES:
Added files.
* TODO.TXT: Renamed to TODO. Slightly changed formatting.
* README: Reformatted the file. Added info about CVS. Added a pointer to
the file INSTALL.
* noffle.1, noffle.conf.5: Moved to docs/
* LSM.TXT: Moved to docs/noffle.lsm. Small fix.
* INSTALL: Adapted to autoconf build-system. A few minor fixes.
| author | uh1763 |
|---|---|
| date | Fri, 05 May 2000 21:26:14 +0100 |
| parents | |
| children | 24d4cd032da5 |
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| 41:92b59cfcf364 | 42:2467ff423c15 |
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| 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 2 NOFFLE Installation | |
| 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 4 | |
| 5 Requirements | |
| 6 ------------ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 * The gdbm library must be installed on your system (standard with most | |
| 9 distributions). | |
| 10 | |
| 11 * Please use the same compiler for compiling NOFFLE that was used for | |
| 12 compiling the gdbm library! | |
| 13 The reason for this warning is that there is an incompatibility between | |
| 14 egcs and gcc that causes programs to crash on some distributions, depending | |
| 15 on the optimization level. | |
| 16 | |
| 17 * The program "mail" must be available, because failed postings are returned | |
| 18 to the sender by calling it (with option -s and by piping message text | |
| 19 into it). | |
| 20 | |
| 21 * The program "sort" must be available (standard with most distributions). | |
| 22 | |
| 23 | |
| 24 Compilation and installation | |
| 25 ---------------------------- | |
| 26 | |
| 27 For installing NOFFLE on your system, the following steps are necessary: | |
| 28 | |
| 29 * ./configure | |
| 30 make | |
| 31 make install | |
| 32 | |
| 33 You can type './configure --help' to get a list of possible options for | |
| 34 configure. | |
| 35 Apart from the standard ones, the following options can be used: | |
| 36 | |
| 37 --enable-debug Turn on debugging (default=yes) | |
| 38 --with-docdir=PATH Specify where to put the documentation. | |
| 39 Default is /usr/local/doc/noffle. | |
| 40 | |
| 41 * Copy '/etc/noffle.conf.example' to '/etc/noffle.conf' and edit it. | |
| 42 Write in the name of the remote news server. | |
| 43 | |
| 44 Change the owner to 'news': | |
| 45 chown news.news /etc/noffle.conf | |
| 46 | |
| 47 Make it unreadable by others, if it contains a username and a password: | |
| 48 chmod o-r /etc/noffle.conf | |
| 49 | |
| 50 Now you can leave the root account. | |
| 51 | |
| 52 * Go online and run | |
| 53 | |
| 54 noffle --query groups # required | |
| 55 noffle --query desc # optional group descriptions | |
| 56 | |
| 57 to retrieve newsgroup information. This may take a while depending on the | |
| 58 number of active newsgroups at the remote news server. | |
| 59 | |
| 60 * Subscribe to some groups by running | |
| 61 | |
| 62 noffle --subscribe-over <newsgroup> | |
| 63 or | |
| 64 noffle --subscribe-thread <newsgroup> | |
| 65 or | |
| 66 noffle --subscribe-full <newsgroup> | |
| 67 | |
| 68 * Now run | |
| 69 | |
| 70 noffle --fetch | |
| 71 | |
| 72 for testing the retrieving of overviews/articles of the groups subscribed. | |
| 73 | |
| 74 * Add a line for 'noffle' to '/etc/inetd.conf': | |
| 75 | |
| 76 nntp stream tcp nowait news /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/local/bin/noffle -r | |
| 77 | |
| 78 (Change the path of noffle if necessary) | |
| 79 | |
| 80 * Add the following lines to your 'ip-up' script: | |
| 81 | |
| 82 /usr/local/bin/noffle --fetch | |
| 83 /usr/local/bin/noffle --online | |
| 84 | |
| 85 Add the following line to your 'ip-down' script: | |
| 86 | |
| 87 /usr/local/bin/noffle --offline | |
| 88 | |
| 89 * Add a line for running noffle to the crontab of news (by running | |
| 90 'crontab -u news -e' as root): | |
| 91 | |
| 92 0 19 * * 1 /usr/local/bin/noffle --expire | |
| 93 | |
| 94 (if you want to run 'noffle' on Monday (1st day of week) at 19.00 and | |
| 95 delete all articles not accessed recently. The default expiry period is | |
| 96 14 days, but this can be changed in /etc/noffle.conf. | |
| 97 | |
| 98 | |
| 99 Now you are ready, configure the client readers to use "localhost" port 119 | |
| 100 as news server and/or set the environment variable NNTPSERVER to "localhost" | |
| 101 and/or create the file /etc/nntpserver containing "localhost". | |
| 102 | |
| 103 If something goes wrong, have a look at '/var/log/news' for error and | |
| 104 logging messages. | |
| 105 | |
| 106 | |
| 107 It can be helpful to recompile NOFFLE with | |
| 108 | |
| 109 ./configure --enable-debug | |
| 110 make | |
| 111 make install | |
| 112 | |
| 113 to increase the level of logged details. Additionally, this will create | |
| 114 a core file in the spool directory if NOFFLE should crash. | |
| 115 This will allow those of you familiar with a debugger to send me a detailed | |
| 116 bug report :-) | |
| 117 | |
| 118 | |
| 119 Read below for more (generic) information about ./configure. | |
| 120 | |
| 121 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 122 | |
| 123 | |
| 124 Basic Installation | |
| 125 ================== | |
| 126 | |
| 127 These are generic installation instructions. | |
| 128 | |
| 129 The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for | |
| 130 various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses | |
| 131 those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. | |
| 132 It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent | |
| 133 definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that | |
| 134 you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file | |
| 135 `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up | |
| 136 reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output | |
| 137 (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). | |
| 138 | |
| 139 If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try | |
| 140 to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail | |
| 141 diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can | |
| 142 be considered for the next release. If at some point `config.cache' | |
| 143 contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it. | |
| 144 | |
| 145 The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program | |
| 146 called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.in' if you want to change | |
| 147 it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'. | |
| 148 | |
| 149 The simplest way to compile this package is: | |
| 150 | |
| 151 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type | |
| 152 `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're | |
| 153 using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type | |
| 154 `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute | |
| 155 `configure' itself. | |
| 156 | |
| 157 Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some | |
| 158 messages telling which features it is checking for. | |
| 159 | |
| 160 2. Type `make' to compile the package. | |
| 161 | |
| 162 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with | |
| 163 the package. | |
| 164 | |
| 165 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and | |
| 166 documentation. | |
| 167 | |
| 168 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the | |
| 169 source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the | |
| 170 files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for | |
| 171 a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is | |
| 172 also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly | |
| 173 for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get | |
| 174 all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came | |
| 175 with the distribution. | |
| 176 | |
| 177 Compilers and Options | |
| 178 ===================== | |
| 179 | |
| 180 Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that | |
| 181 the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure' | |
| 182 initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using | |
| 183 a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like | |
| 184 this: | |
| 185 CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure | |
| 186 | |
| 187 Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this: | |
| 188 env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure | |
| 189 | |
| 190 Compiling For Multiple Architectures | |
| 191 ==================================== | |
| 192 | |
| 193 You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the | |
| 194 same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their | |
| 195 own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that | |
| 196 supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the | |
| 197 directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run | |
| 198 the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the | |
| 199 source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. | |
| 200 | |
| 201 If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH' | |
| 202 variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time | |
| 203 in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for | |
| 204 one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another | |
| 205 architecture. | |
| 206 | |
| 207 Installation Names | |
| 208 ================== | |
| 209 | |
| 210 By default, `make install' will install the package's files in | |
| 211 `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an | |
| 212 installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the | |
| 213 option `--prefix=PATH'. | |
| 214 | |
| 215 You can specify separate installation prefixes for | |
| 216 architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you | |
| 217 give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use | |
| 218 PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. | |
| 219 Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix. | |
| 220 | |
| 221 In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give | |
| 222 options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular | |
| 223 kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories | |
| 224 you can set and what kinds of files go in them. | |
| 225 | |
| 226 If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed | |
| 227 with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the | |
| 228 option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. | |
| 229 | |
| 230 Optional Features | |
| 231 ================= | |
| 232 | |
| 233 Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to | |
| 234 `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. | |
| 235 They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE | |
| 236 is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The | |
| 237 `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the | |
| 238 package recognizes. | |
| 239 | |
| 240 For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually | |
| 241 find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, | |
| 242 you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and | |
| 243 `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. | |
| 244 | |
| 245 Specifying the System Type | |
| 246 ========================== | |
| 247 | |
| 248 There may be some features `configure' can not figure out | |
| 249 automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package | |
| 250 will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints | |
| 251 a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the | |
| 252 `--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system | |
| 253 type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields: | |
| 254 CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM | |
| 255 | |
| 256 See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If | |
| 257 `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't | |
| 258 need to know the host type. | |
| 259 | |
| 260 If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also | |
| 261 use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will | |
| 262 produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of | |
| 263 system on which you are compiling the package. | |
| 264 | |
| 265 Sharing Defaults | |
| 266 ================ | |
| 267 | |
| 268 If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, | |
| 269 you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives | |
| 270 default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. | |
| 271 `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then | |
| 272 `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the | |
| 273 `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. | |
| 274 A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. | |
| 275 | |
| 276 Operation Controls | |
| 277 ================== | |
| 278 | |
| 279 `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it | |
| 280 operates. | |
| 281 | |
| 282 `--cache-file=FILE' | |
| 283 Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of | |
| 284 `./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for | |
| 285 debugging `configure'. | |
| 286 | |
| 287 `--help' | |
| 288 Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. | |
| 289 | |
| 290 `--quiet' | |
| 291 `--silent' | |
| 292 `-q' | |
| 293 Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To | |
| 294 suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error | |
| 295 messages will still be shown). | |
| 296 | |
| 297 `--srcdir=DIR' | |
| 298 Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually | |
| 299 `configure' can determine that directory automatically. | |
| 300 | |
| 301 `--version' | |
| 302 Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' | |
| 303 script, and exit. | |
| 304 | |
| 305 `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. |
